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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Oceanography

magnetometer

Earth science; Oceanography

A remote sensing instrument capable of identifying sub-surface archaeological features by measuring the difference in their magnetic properties against the surrounding soils.

mesosphere

Earth science; Oceanography

The atmospheric shell in which temperature generally decreases with heights that extend from the stratopause at about 50-55 km to the mesopause at about 80-85 km. Compare to ...

mean sea level

Earth science; Oceanography

The average level of the sea over a period of time, taking into account periodic changes due to tides and other fluctuations (such as wind waves).

geostrophic balance

Earth science; Oceanography

The balance of the horizontal pressure gradient and the acceleration provided by the spinning of Earth; i.e., the Coriolis force. The horizontal pressure gradient arises because ...

littoral

Earth science; Oceanography

The beach, the space between high and low tide marks, or water a little below low water mark.

stratopause

Earth science; Oceanography

The boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere. It occurs at an atmosphere height of approximately 50 km; however this depends on latitude. The atmosphere is ...

tropopause

Earth science; Oceanography

The boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere, usually characterized by an abrupt change of lapse rate. The change is in the direction of increased atmospheric stability ...