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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Oceanography

carbon pump

Earth science; Oceanography

The organic carbon that forms the biological pump is transported primarily by sinking particulate material, for example dead organisms (including algal mats) or faecal pellets. ...

exponent

Earth science; Oceanography

The part of a floating-point number specifying the power of ten by which the mantissa should be multiplied. In the common notation, e.g., 3. 1E8, the exponent is 8.

thermal emission

Earth science; Oceanography

The phenomenon by which electrons or ions are emitted from a heated object.

falling tide

Earth science; Oceanography

The portion of the tide cycle between high water and the following low water. Sometimes called ebb tide.

ultraviolet catastrophe

Earth science; Oceanography

The prediction of the Rayleigh-Jeans law that the energy radiated by a blackbody at extremely short wavelengths is extremely large, and the total energy radiated is infinite, ...

absorption

Earth science; Oceanography

The process by which radiant energy is absorbed and converted into other forms of energy. A substance that absorbs energy may also be a medium of refraction, diffraction, or ...

scattering

Earth science; Oceanography

The process by which small particles suspended in a medium of a different index of refraction diffuse a portion of the incident radiation in all directions. In scattering, no ...