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Natural environment

Related to any physical feature of the earth's natural environment.

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Natural environment > Speleology

self belay

Natural environment; Speleology

In mountaineering, a climber can employ a self-belay with an ice axe to prevent a slide down a snow-covered slope. To use an ice axe to self-belay, a climber will hold the axe by ...

paleokarst

Natural environment; Speleology

A karstified rock or area that has been buried by later sediments; in some places, ancient caves have been completely filled by the later sediments.

column

Natural environment; Speleology

A flowstone formation, generally cylindrical, formed by the union of a stalactite and stalagmite.

figure eight loop

Natural environment; Speleology

A type of knot created by a loop on the bight. It is used in climbing and caving where rope strains are light to moderate and for decorative purposes.

anastomosis

Natural environment; Speleology

The development of a network of branching, intersecting, and rejoining channels in a two dimensional system. Anastomosing tubes, or cave anastomoses, which are generally formed ...

helmet

Natural environment; Speleology

A miner's, climber's or other kind of non-metallic, protective helmet used in caving.

chasm

Natural environment; Speleology

A deep, fairly narrow breach in the earth’s surface; an abyss; a gorge; a deep canyon.

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