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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Abegg’s rule

Chemistry; General chemistry

An empirical rule, holding for a large number of elements, that the sum of the maximum positive and negative valencies of an element equals eight. ( a¨ begz ru¨ l )

aliphatic solvent

Chemistry; General chemistry

An organic solvent based on aliphatic as opposed to aromatic compounds.

alkenes

Chemistry; General chemistry

The homologous series of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing one double, (unsaturated) carbon-to-carbon bond, consisting of ethene (C2H4), propene (C3H6), butene (C4H8), etc , also known as the ...

alkylaromatic

Chemistry; General chemistry

An organic compound consisting of an alkyl radical attached to an aromatic ring such as benzene.

homologous series

Chemistry; General chemistry

A series of hydrocarbons in which successive members differ in molecular composition by CH2, e g alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

barite

Chemistry; General chemistry

Another name for barytes barium sulphate - a heavy mineral added to drilling mud in order to increase its specific gravity (weight).

cycloalkane

Chemistry; General chemistry

The cyclic form of an alkane (e g cyclohexane).

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