Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

bradykinesia

Medical; Human genome

Abnormal slowness of movement, which is often a symptom of neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease. Definition from: Unified Medical Language System (Psychological Index Terms) at ...

auditory nerve

Medical; Human genome

Either of the eighth pair of cranial nerves connecting the inner ear with the brain, transmitting impulses concerned with hearing and balance, and composed of the cochlear nerve and the vestibular ...

astrocytes

Medical; Human genome

1) A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are ...

autosomal

Medical; Human genome

Refers to any of the chromosomes other than the sex-determining chromosomes (i.e., the X and Y) or the genes on these chromosomes.

bone density

Medical; Human genome

Amount of bone tissue and minerals in a certain volume of bone.

axis

Medical; Human genome

A straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions.

bronchiectasis

Medical; Human genome

1) Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. 2) A chronic inflammatory or degenerative condition of one or more bronchi or bronchioles marked by dilatation and loss of elasticity of the walls.