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Immunology

Immunology is the study of the structuree and function of the immune system which is responsible for the protection from invading foreign macromolecules or organisms. It is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy states and immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.

Contributors in Immunology

Immunology

secondary lymphoid organs

Biology; Immunology

Organs in which antigen-driven proliferation and differentiation of mature B and T lymphocytes take place following antigen recognition.

secretory component

Biology; Immunology

Cleaved component of the poly-Ig receptor that attaches to dimeric IgA and protects it from proteolytic cleavage as it is transported through an epithelial cell.

selectins

Biology; Immunology

A family of cell-surface adhesion molecules found on leukocytes and endothelial cells; bind to sugars on glycoproteins.

sensitization

Biology; Immunology

Prior immunization by antigen; generally used for first encounter with allergen.

sepsis

Biology; Immunology

Infection of the bloodstream.

serology

Biology; Immunology

Use of antibodies to detect antigens.

serum

Biology; Immunology

Residual fluid derived from clotted blood; contains antibodies.

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