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Legal terms

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Legal

dower

Law; Legal

The share of a dead man's estate that was formerly allowed to his widow for life.

plaintiff

Law; Legal

The party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.

defendant

Law; Legal

The party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.

provision

Law; Legal

A demand, condition, or stipulation formally incorporated in a document.

testament

Law; Legal

A testament is a legal declaration by which a person, the testator, names one or more persons to manage his/her estate and provides for the transfer of his/her property at death.

complaint

Law; Legal

The plaintiff's reasons for proceeding in a civil action.

alibi

Law; Legal

A defense based on the physical impossibility of a defendant's guilt by placing the defendant in a location other than the scene of the crime at the relevant time.

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