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Natural gas

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, with up to 20 % of other hydrocarbons as well as impurities in varying amounts such as carbon dioxide. Natural gas is widely used as an important energy source in many applications including heating buildings, generating electricity, providing heat and power to industry, as fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of products such as plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals.

Contributors in Natural gas

Natural gas

clapper

Energy; Natural gas

see flapper.

class

Energy; Natural gas

A system used to categorize valves according to their pressure-retaining capabilities.

wafer check valve

Energy; Natural gas

A check valve design featuring two spring-loaded flow control elements and a wafer-style body.

wall thickness

Energy; Natural gas

The thickness of the wall of the pressure vessel or valve. For steel valves, minimum thickness requirements are defined in ASME B16.34, API 600, and API 602.

water hammer

Energy; Natural gas

A phenomenon that occurs when the velocity of a fluid in a pipeline is abruptly decreased (such as when a valve is repidly closed). At the point of fluid velocity decrease there is a corresponding ...

water-oil-gas (WOG)

Energy; Natural gas

A rating designation generally used for small valves chiefly in low ratings. Indicates maximum working pressure at ambient + 32° F to +100° F. Also called Nonshock Rating.

wedge

Energy; Natural gas

A gate valve gate which is wedge shaped in cross-section.

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