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Surveying

The science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of geographical points and the distances and angles between them.

Contributors in Surveying

Surveying

tolerance

Construction; Surveying

A mathematical term indicating the allowable variation from a standard or from specified conditions. It is an indication of the accuracy and the precision of a measurement.

toe of slope

Construction; Surveying

The base or bottom of a slope at the point where the ground surface abruptly changes to a significantly flatter grade.

title commitment

Construction; Surveying

A commitment to provide title insurance to a parcel of land. The surveyor is interested in the legal description and the exceptions.

tile drainage

Construction; Surveying

Land drainage by means of a series of tile lines laid at a specified depth, grade, and spacing.

tile drain

Construction; Surveying

Pipe made of perforated plastic, burned clay, concrete, or similar material, laid to a designed grade and depth, to collect and carry excess water from the soil.

tailwater

Construction; Surveying

The water surface elevation at the downstream side of a hydraulic structure (i.e. culvert, bridge).

swale

Construction; Surveying

An elongated depression in the land surface that is at least seasonally wet, is usually heavily vegetated, and is normally without flowing water. Swales conduct stormwater into primary drainage ...

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