Home > Terms > English (EN) > quadrapole mass filter

quadrapole mass filter

The instrumentation for mass spectroscopy that allows selection of ions of a specific m/e- ratio. As the desorbed material travels down an electric field toward the detector, it passes through a space boarded by four parallel rods, which are electrodes. All four electrodes have the same DC current, onto which is superimposed an AC current that oscillates at a rate calculated to retain within the four rods only ions of the desired m/e- ratio and to deflect all other ions. Thus, the signal-to-noise ratio is kept high. By varying the charges on the electrodes, the spectrum of ions can be sampled. An alternative design is the ion-trap, in which the desorbed ions enter a cavity bounded front and back by circular entrance and exit endcap electrodes, and on the sides by a ring electrode. The voltages on all three electrodes are varied so that in-coming ions, passing through aperture in the entrance endcap electrode are directed into a circular orbit inside the ring electrode, until a sufficient number are accumulated, at which time, they are directed through an aperture in the exit endcap electrode toward the detector in a sequence that reflects their m/e- ratio.

0
Collect to Blossary

Member comments

You have to log in to post to discussions.

Terms in the News

Billy Morgan

Sports; Snowboarding

The British snowboarder Billy Morgan has landed the sport’s first ever 1800 quadruple cork. The rider, who represented Great Britain in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, was in Livigno, Italy, when he achieved the man-oeuvre. It involves flipping four times, while body also spins with five complete rotations on a sideways or downward-facing axis. The trick ...

Marzieh Afkham

Broadcasting & receiving; News

Marzieh Afkham, who is the country’s first foreign ministry spokeswoman, will head a mission in east Asia, the state news agency reported. It is not clear to which country she will be posted as her appointment has yet to be announced officially. Afkham will only be the second female ambassador Iran has had. Under the last shah’s rule, Mehrangiz Dolatshahi, a ...

Weekly Packet

Language; Online services; Slang; Internet

Weekly Packet or "Paquete Semanal" as it is known in Cuba is a term used by Cubans to describe the information that is gathered from the internet outside of Cuba and saved onto hard drives to be transported into Cuba itself. Weekly Packets are then sold to Cuban's without internet access, allowing them to obtain information just days - and sometimes hours - after it ...

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

Banking; Investment banking

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is an international financial institution established to address the need in Asia for infrastructure development. According to the Asian Development Bank, Asia needs $800 billion each year for roads, ports, power plants or other infrastructure projects before 2020. Originally proposed by China in 2013, a signing ...

Spartan

Online services; Internet

Spartan is the codename given to the new Microsoft Windows 10 browser that will replace Microsoft Windows Internet Explorer. The new browser will be built from the ground up and disregard any code from the IE platform. It has a new rendering engine that is built to be compatible with how the web is written today. The name Spartan is named after the ...

Featured Terms

steven.estep
  • 0

    Terms

  • 2

    Blossaries

  • 3

    Followers

Industry/Domain: Entertainment Category: TV

Orange Is the New Black

A Netflix original series which debuted in July 2013. The show is written by Jenji Kohan who also wrote the hit Showtime series, Weeds. The show ...

Contributor

Featured blossaries

Motorcycle Stunt Riding

Category: Sports   1 5 Terms

Volleyball terms

Category: Sports   1 1 Terms