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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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API gravity

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specific gravity scale developed by the American Petroleum Institute (API) for measuring the relative density of various petroleum liquids, expressed in degrees. API gravity is ...

overflush

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specially prepared fluid used to displace matrix acid treatments away from the wellbore at the conclusion of a stimulation treatment. The overflush is typically formulated from ...

perforating fluid

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specially prepared fluid placed in the wellbore over the interval to be perforated. The ideal fluid is clean and solids-free (filtered), and will not react to cause damaging ...

corrosion-resistant alloy (CRA)

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specially formulated material used for completion components in wells likely to present corrosion problems. Corrosion-resistant alloys can be formulated for a wide range of ...

tie-back packer

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specially designed packer assembly used in conjunction with a tie-back liner. The tie-back packer can be integral to the original liner hanger, or if the tie-back is a remedial ...

frac gun

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specialized perforating-gun system that contains shaped charges loaded at 0掳, 60掳, 120掳, or 180掳 phase angles to provide a casing entrance hole of approximately 0. 5 in. (1. 3 ...

crossover service tool

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A specialized tool, frequently used in gravel-pack operations, that enables the circulation of the treatment fluid (slurry) from the internal flow path of the tool string into the ...