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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

metal porphyry deposit

Earth science; Geology

A mineral deposit genetically related to a pluton of porphyritic rock, commonly granodiorite. Scarce metals are typically enriched by the passage of hydrothermal fluids through ...

Mesozoic

Earth science; Geology

An era of time during the Phanerozoic eon lasting from 245 million years ago to 66.4 million ago.

metamorphic facies

Earth science; Geology

A set of metamorphic mineral assemblages, repeatedly associated in space and time, such that there is a constant and therefore predictable relationship between mineral composition ...

metamorphic rock

Earth science; Geology

A rock changed from its original form and/or composition by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids, or some combination of them.

metamorphic zone

Earth science; Geology

A mappable region in which rocks have been metamorphosed to the same degree, as evidenced by the similarity of mineral assemblages in them.

metamorphism

Earth science; Geology

The processes of recrystallization, textural and mineralogical change that take place in the solid state under conditions beyond those normally encountered during diagenesis.

magnetic polarity

Earth science; Geology

The direction, north (normal) or south (reversed) that a magnetic needle points.