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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

metamorphic

Earth science; Geology

Any rock derived from pre-existing rocks by mineralogic, chemical and/or structural changes, essentially in the solid state, in response to marked changes in tempeature, pressure, ...

metasomatism

Earth science; Geology

The metamorphic processes that occur as a result of the passage of chemically active fluids through a rock, adding to or removing constituents during metamorphism.

meteorite

Earth science; Geology

Any solid object from interplanetary space that has fallen to the Earth’s surface without being vaporized by frictional heating during its passage through the atmosphere; a stony ...

meteorite crater

Earth science; Geology

An impact crater formed by the falling of a large meteorite onto a surface.

meteoroid

Earth science; Geology

Any relatively small fragment of solid material associated with a meteor and made luminous as a result of friction during its passage through the Earth’s atmosphere.

microcline

Earth science; Geology

A white, gray, brick-red or green mineral of the alkali feldspar group: (KAlSi 3 O 8 ). It is the fully ordered, triclinic modification of potassium feldspar and is dimorphous ...

mineral

Earth science; Geology

A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties.