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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

karst

Earth science; Geology

A landscape that develops from the action of ground water in areas of easily soluble rocks. Characterized by caves, underground drainage and sinkholes.

kyanite

Earth science; Geology

An aluminum-rich, blue to light green silicate mineral. Kyanite forms in metamorphic rocks at moderate temperature and high pressure.

lahar

Earth science; Geology

A mudflow composed chiefly of pyroclastic material on the flanks of a volcano.

lava

Earth science; Geology

Magma that reaches the Earth's surface through a volcanic eruption. When cooled and solidified, forms extrusive (volcanic) igneous rock.

lawsonite

Earth science; Geology

A metamorphic mineral that forms only under very high pressure. It is a calcium aluminum silicate and usually forms microscopic crystals.

limestone

Earth science; Geology

A sedimentary rock composed mostly of the mineral calcite, CaCO3.

limonite

Earth science; Geology

A mineral composed of iron oxides and water. Rust. Very common in many rocks after weathering at the Earth's surface. Imparts brown or yellow colors to many rocks.