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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

sense data

Philosophy; General philosophy

The experiences caused by sense perception (the five senses). Sense data can be understood without interpretation and exist exactly as they are experienced. The visual sense data ...

problem of induction

Philosophy; General philosophy

The fact that induction appears to be difficult or impossible to sufficiently justify with argumentation. Induction can't be sufficiently justified by the fact that it was ...

incorrigible

Philosophy; General philosophy

The feature of a proposition or belief that makes it necessarily true simply because it's believed. A possible example is Rene Descartes's argument, “I think therefore I am.”

incommensurability

Philosophy; General philosophy

A feature of various things that makes it impossible to determine which is superior. For example, it's impossible to rationally determine if one value is superior to another if ...

rule utilitarianism

Philosophy; General philosophy

A form of consequentialism that states that we should rely on simplified rules in order to maximize goodness (positive value) and minimize harm (negative value). Rule utilitarians ...

self-evidence

Philosophy; General philosophy

A form of justification based on noninferential reasoning or intuition. Mathematical beliefs, such as “1+1=2” is a plausible example. Self-evidence doesn't necessarily provide ...

intuition

Philosophy; General philosophy

A form of justification that is difficult to fully articulate. A belief is strongly intuitive when rejecting it seems absurd (i.e. lead to counterintuitive implications), and a ...