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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

Turing machine

Philosophy; General philosophy

A machine that has rules or commands that cause it to make certain motions based on symbols. Turing machines are capable of using finite formal systems of logic and mathematics. ...

possible world

Philosophy; General philosophy

A metaphysical concept that contrasts what actually exist to what could exist assuming that there's a sense that the laws of physics could have been different or not exist at all. ...

possibility

Philosophy; General philosophy

A modal domain involving what is contingent, possible (not impossible), necessary, and impossible.

weak conclusion

Philosophy; General philosophy

A modest conclusion. Weak conclusions require less evidence than strong conclusions. For example, consider the following argument—“If a light goes on at my neighbor's house, then ...

mode

Philosophy; General philosophy

A nonessential property of a substance. For example, “spherical.”

Platonic Forms

Philosophy; General philosophy

A non-natural, eternal, unchanging part of reality. Plato viewed this part of reality as consisting of “ideals.” We could find out the ideal right, ideal justice, ideal good, and ...

token

Philosophy; General philosophy

A particular concrete instance or manifestation. For example, some philosophers argued that every token mental event (such as a particular pain) is identical to a token physical ...