Home > Industry/Domain > Philosophy

Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

9Categories 21326Terms

Add a new term

Contributors in Philosophy

Philosophy > General philosophy

material equivalence

Philosophy; General philosophy

A proposition that states that one thing is true if and only if something else is true. Either both propositions are true or both are false. The logical form of a material ...

material conditional

Philosophy; General philosophy

A proposition that states that one thing is true if something else is true. It has the logical form “If a, then b.”

epistemic state

Philosophy; General philosophy

A psychological state related to epistemology, such as belief, degrees of psychological certainty, perception, or experience.

cognitive bias

Philosophy; General philosophy

A psychological trait that leads to errors in reasoning. For example, the “confirmation bias.”

metaphysical possibility

Philosophy; General philosophy

A range of modal categories concerning reality as it exists assuming that the laws of nature could have been different. The range includes metaphysical contingence, possibility ...

person

Philosophy; General philosophy

A rational being similar in key ways to being a human being. For example, Spock from Star Trek was a person. Some philosophers argue that dolphins and great apes are also persons.

obligation

Philosophy; General philosophy

A requirement of rationality, ethics, or some other normative domain. For example, a plausible example is that we are obligated not to kill other people just because they make us ...