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Philosophy

The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.

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Philosophy > General philosophy

rigid designator

Philosophy; General philosophy

Something that refers to the same thing in all possible worlds and never refers to anything else.

doxastic

Philosophy; General philosophy

Something that relates to beliefs or is a lot like a belief, such as judgment or desire.

end in itself

Philosophy; General philosophy

Something that should be valued for its own sake.

final end

Philosophy; General philosophy

Something we psychologically accept to be worthy of desire or valuable for its own sake. For example, money is not a final end, but happiness is often said to be one. If someone ...

basic desire

Philosophy; General philosophy

Something we yearn for or value for its own sake rather than as a means to an end. Pleasure and pain-avoidance are plausibly basic desires. It is possible that we desire food to ...

intrinsic value

Philosophy; General philosophy

Something with value just for existing. We might say happiness is “good for its own sake” to reflect that it is good without merely being useful to help us attain some other goal. ...

factual truth

Philosophy; General philosophy

Statements are factually true when they properly relate to facts or reality. For example, “something exists” is an uncontroversial example of a factually true statement. “Factual ...