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United States Bureau of Mines
Industry: Mining
Number of terms: 33118
Number of blossaries: 0
Company Profile:
The U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) was the primary United States Government agency conducting scientific research and disseminating information on the extraction, processing, use, and conservation of mineral resources. Founded on May 16, 1910, through the Organic Act (Public Law 179), USBM's missions ...
Any of various classes of compounds containing iron and oxygen in the anion.
Industry:Mining
Any of various commercial phosphate fertilizers obtained as white to gray granules or powders by acidulating ground insoluble phosphate rock, such as: (1) a product made by acidulating with sulfuric acid, consisting essentially of primary calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, and smaller quantities of secondary calcium phosphate, and containing usually about 20% of available phosphoric acid; or (2) a product made by acidulating with phosphoric acid, consisting essentially of primary calcium phosphate and containing usually 40% to 50% of available phosphoric acid.
Industry:Mining
Any of various instruments for detecting the presence of an electric charge on a body, for determining whether the charge is positive or negative, or for indicating and measuring the intensity of radiation by means of the motion imparted to charged bodies (as strips of gold leaf) suspended from a metal conductor within an insulated chamber.
Industry:Mining
Any of various instruments used for measuring angles of slope, elevation, or inclination (esp. the dip of a geologic stratum or the slope of an embankment); e.g., a simple handheld device consisting of a tube with a cross hair, a graduated vertical arc, and an attached spirit level so mounted that the inclination of the line of sight can be read on the circular scale by centering the level bubble at the instant of observation. A clinometer is usually combined with a compass (e.g., the Brunton compass).
Industry:Mining
Any of various instruments used for measuring angles of slope, elevation, or inclination (esp. the dip of a geologic stratum or the slope of an embankment); e.g., a simple handheld device consisting of a tube with a cross hair, a graduated vertical arc, and an attached spirit level so mounted that the inclination of the line of sight can be read on the circular scale by centering the level bubble at the instant of observation. A clinometer is usually combined with a compass (e.g., the Brunton compass).
Industry:Mining
Any of various long-range radio position-fixing systems by which hyperbolic lines of position are determined by measuring the difference in arrival times of synchronized 1846 pulse signals from two or more fixed transmitting radio stations of known geographic position. Loran fixes may be obtained at a range of 1,400 nmi (2,593 km) at night. Compare: shoran Etymol: long-range navigation.
Industry:Mining
Any of various natural resins found in geologic deposits as exudates of long-buried plant life; e.g., amber, retinite, and copal.
Industry:Mining
Any of various old Spanish units of length used in Latin America and the Southwestern United States, equal in different localities to between 31 in and 34 in (78.7 cm and 86.4 cm); e.g., a unit equal to 33.3333 in (84.666 cm) in Texas, to 33.372 in (84.764 cm) in California, to 33.00 in (83.82 cm) in Arizona and New Mexico, and to 32.9931 in and 32.9682 in (83.802 cm and 83.739 cm) (among others) in Mexico. For other values, see ASCE (1954).
Industry:Mining
Any of various units of distance, used for sea and air navigation, based on the length of a minute of arc of a great circle of the Earth and differing because the Earth is not a perfect sphere: (1) a British unit that equals 6,080 ft or 1,853.2 m; also called Admiralty mile; (2) a U.S. unit, no longer in official use, that equals 6080.20 ft or 1,853.248 m; and (3) an international unit that equals 6,076.1033 ft or 1,852 m; used officially in the United States since July 1954.
Industry:Mining
Any one of a group of rock-forming minerals that are dark-colored in thin section, e.g., biotite, hornblende, augite.
Industry:Mining