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United States Bureau of Mines
Industry: Mining
Number of terms: 33118
Number of blossaries: 0
Company Profile:
The U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) was the primary United States Government agency conducting scientific research and disseminating information on the extraction, processing, use, and conservation of mineral resources. Founded on May 16, 1910, through the Organic Act (Public Law 179), USBM's missions ...
Maintainence of a drill ship's position through the use of outboard engines on opposite sides of the vessel. The position is maintained by automatic centering in a circle of sonar reflectors placed around the drilling target, either on the bottom or suspended by taut wire buoys. Several drilling ships are now equipped with this facility.
Industry:Mining
Malay. A heavy Chinese hoe with an eye in which the handle fits; used in cutting soft rock and earth and for stirring gravel in sluice boxes, etc.
Industry:Mining
Malaysia. Heavy hoe used to stir and loosen a bed when sluicing alluvial tin gravels.
Industry:Mining
Malleable iron, untinned; distinguished from tinned or white iron.
Industry:Mining
Malleable-iron furnace.
Industry:Mining
Manually operated moving-screen jig used to treat small batches of ore. The jig box is fixed to a rocking beam and moved up and down in a tank of water.
Industry:Mining
Manufacture of sodium carbonate or soda ash, Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>from salt (sodium chloride), ammonia, carbon dioxide, and limestone by a sequence of reactions involving recovery and reuse of practically all the ammonia and part of the carbon dioxide. Limestone is calcined to quicklime and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is dissolved in water containing the ammonia and salt, with resulting precipitation of sodium bicarbonate. This is separated by filtration, dried, and heated to form sodium carbonate. The liquor 3005 from the bicarbonate filtration is heated and treated with lime to regenerate the ammonia. Calcium chloride is a major byproduct.
Industry:Mining
Many manometers require calibration, and this may be carried out by the (1) static method in which simultaneous readings of the manometer under test and the primary standard are taken when one limb of the manometer and the standard are connected to a variable pressure source, the other limbs being connected to a source of constant pressure, or (2) the dynamic method in which the difference in pressure obtained between a low-speed atmospheric wind-tunnel hole (static pressure) and the atmospheric static pressure is used to carry out the calibration. One limb of the manometer and the low-pressure side of the Chattock-Fry are connected to the tunnel-wall hole (reference variable pressure), while the other limb of the manometer is connected to the atmospheric outlet of the Chattock-Fry.
Industry:Mining
Many mineral raw materials, such as petroleum, cementation water (water containing dissolved copper or iron sulfates or other metal compounds), or brine are extracted by pumping through boreholes. In spooning, a long spoon (a hollow cylinder with a bottom equipped with a clap valve, or ball valve, and open above) is attached to a cable that is let down into the boreholes where the cylinder fills with the liquid; this is emptied out after the cylinder is raised.
Industry:Mining
Map of a mine showing the assay, stope, width, etc., of samples taken from positions marked. Used to control grade and quality of ore mined and milled.
Industry:Mining