Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and in many ways was "the First American". A world-renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.

As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and a university.

Famous quotes: "Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn", "The Constitution only gives people the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch it yourself", "To succeed, jump as quickly at opportunities as you do at conclusions", "Hide not your talents. They for use were made. What's a sundial in the shade?".