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embalmer

A professional who prepares bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements. Respnsibilities include:

  • Washes and dries body, using germicidal soap and towels or hot air drier.
  • Inserts convex celluloid or cotton between eyeball and eyelid to prevent slipping and sinking of eyelid.
  • Presses diaphragm to evacuate air from lungs.
  • May join lips, using needle and thread or wire.
  • Packs body orifices with cotton saturated with embalming fluid to prevent escape of gases or waste matter.
  • Makes incision in arm or thigh, using scalpel, inserts pump tubes into artery, and starts pump that drains blood from circulatory system and replaces blood with embalming fluid.
  • Incises stomach and abdominal walls and probes internal organs, such as bladder and liver, using trocar to withdraw blood and waste matter from organs.
  • Attaches trocar to pump-tube, starts pump, and repeats probing to force embalming fluid into organs.
  • Closes incisions, using needle and suture.
  • Reshapes or reconstructs disfigured or maimed bodies, using materials, such as clay, cotton, plaster of paris, and wax.
  • Applies cosmetics to impart lifelike appearance.
  • Dresses body and places body in casket.
  • May arrange funeral details, such as type of casket or burial dress and place of interment.
  • May maintain records, such as itemized list of clothing or valuables delivered with body and names of persons embalmed.
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