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History

The branch of knowledge dealing with past events.

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History > Medieval

secular canon

History; Medieval

# A clergyman who belonged to a cathedral chapter or collegiate church. Those who observed a written rule, often the Rule of St Augustine, were called regular canons. Those who ...

celibacy

History; Medieval

The state of being unmarried; required of western clergy in the major orders (bishop, priest, deacon, subdeacon) since the twelfth century.

cathars

History; Medieval

The word is derived from the Greek word katharoi which means "to cleanse". A brotherhood from the eleventh until the thirteenth century which guarded and protected the Christian ...

diagonal buttress

History; Medieval

One set on the angle of a building, diagonally to each wall.

cartulary

History; Medieval

The record of a landowner's (usually monastic) possessions in book form.

boyar

History; Medieval

A member of the military landed aristocracy in Bulgaria. The term was also used in Russia.

bavier

History; Medieval

Chin-piece; so called from its resemblance to a bib. (armour)