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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Oilfield

azimuthal laterolog

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of electrode device that is able to measure resistivity in different directions around the sonde. In most laterologs, the electrodes are cylinders that average the ...

closed-chamber testing

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of drillstem testing conducted with the drillstring in the hole and the surface valve closed to create a closed chamber of known volume into which the reservoir fluid can ...

compression-set packer

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of downhole packer that is activated or set by applying compressive force to the packer assembly. In most cases, this is achieved with set-down weight from the running ...

retrievable bridge plug

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of downhole isolation tool that may be unset and retrieved from the wellbore after use, such as may be required following treatment of an isolated zone. A retrievable ...

flow after flow

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of deliverability test conducted in gas wells to generate a stabilized gas deliverability curve (IPR). In a flow-after-flow test, a well flows under a constant rate until ...

wettability change

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of damage in which the formation wettability is modified, generating a change in relative permeability that eventually affects well productivity. Surfactants or other ...

organic deposit

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A type of damage in which heavy hydrocarbons precipitate when temperature or pressure is reduced. These deposits are commonly located in the tubing, gravel pack and perforations, ...