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Oil & gas

Terms concerning oil and gas as a fossil fuel and natural resource.

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Oil & gas > Oilfield

SARA analysis

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A method for characterization of heavy oils based on fractionation, whereby a heavy oil sample is separated into smaller quantities or fractions, with each fraction having a ...

simulated annealing

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A method for constructing a gridded reservoir model by iterative trial and error. The grid is initially populated randomly with a characteristic (such as facies) so that some ...

tracer-loss measurement

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A method of determining injection-flow profiles by monitoring the reduction in tracer material as it moves down the well. A slug of radioactive tracer is added to the injection ...

tank

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A metal or plastic vessel used to store or measure a liquid. The three types of tanks in an oil field are drilling, production and storage tanks.

gravel-pack screen

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A metal filter assembly used to support and retain the sand placed during gravel pack operations. A range of sizes and screen configurations is available to suit the ...

firing head

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A mechanical or electronic device used to detonate perforating charges conveyed by tubing, drillpipe, coiled tubing or slickline. This term thus connotes any such device that is ...

check valve

Oil & gas; Oilfield

A mechanical device that permits fluid to flow or pressure to act in one direction only. Check valves are used in a variety of oil and gas industry applications as control or ...