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Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

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Psychology > Behavior analysis

relative rate of reinforcement

Psychology; Behavior analysis

When two or more sources of reinforcement are available (as on a concurrent schedule), relative rate of reinforcement refers to reinforcement delivered on one alternative divided ...

transitivity

Psychology; Behavior analysis

When stimulus A = stimulus B and B = stimulus C, if an organism responds to stimulus A as equal to stimulus C, it is said to show transitivity. For example, if the written ...

teleological explanation

Psychology; Behavior analysis

When behavior is accounted for in terms of future events, such an account is referred to as a teleological explanation.

processing

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Whatever goes on within an organism between the presentation of a stimulus and subsequent responding.

parametric manipulation

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Variation of one or more parameters of a variable in an experiment (e.g., the value of a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement).

variable-ratio responding

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Variable-ratio schedules produce a high rate of responding, with almost no postreinforcement pausing.

variable-ratio reinforcement

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Variable-ratio reinforcement is a schedule of intermittent reinforcement in which reinforcement follows after a variable number of performances. The schedule is specified by the ...