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Psychology

The science that deals with the mental and behaviourial characteristics of an individual, community or society.

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Psychology > Behavior analysis

reliability of observation

Psychology; Behavior analysis

In applied behavior analysis, reliability of observation involves the amount of agreement among observers who independently record the same behavior. One way to assess reliability ...

prime

Psychology; Behavior analysis

In a multiple schedule a stimulus under which the organism embarks upon a schedule performance which usually sustains itself when the prime is withdrawn.

operant imitation

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Imitative behavior that is a function of its consequences. See also imitation.

simulation

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Imagining; especially, covert problem solving. Simulation that takes actual contingencies into account may mediate effective behavior in actual environments.

premack principle

Psychology; Behavior analysis

If one activity occurs more often than another, the opportunity to do the most frequent activity will reinforce the less frequent activity. 2) A higher frequency operant will ...

self-instruction

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Guiding one's own learning, usually by reciting a sequence of verbal prompts or using other prompting, fading, and reinforcement strategies. 8, 30

stretching the ratio

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Gradually increasing the number of times a behavior must be performed to qualify for reinforcement. May produce ratio strain if done incorrectly.