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Science > Acoustics

minimum sound level (Lmin)

Science; Acoustics

The minimum noise level during a measurement period or a noise event. Should also include other descriptors i.e. A, C, L or Z weightings and F, S or I time constants. Sometimes ...

background noise

Science; Acoustics

The noise at a given location and time, measured in the absence of any alleged noise nuisance sources, also known as residual noise. We also have a separate page on background ...

spectral lines

Science; Acoustics

The number of constant bandwidth lines used in the measurement of spectra.

frequency (F)

Science; Acoustics

The number of times that a periodic function or vibration occurs or repeats itself in a specified time, often 1 second - cycles per second. It is usually measured in hertz (Hz). ...

noise reduction (NR)

Science; Acoustics

The numerical difference, in decibels, of the average sound pressure levels in two areas or rooms. A measurement of noise reduction combines the effect of the sound transmission ...

frequency response function

Science; Acoustics

The output to input relationship of a structure. Mathematically, it is the Fourier transform of the output divided by the Fourier transform of the input.

linear averaging

Science; Acoustics

The process of adding together a sequence of spectra measurements and then dividing the total by the number of samples. The result is a true arithmetic average on a sample by ...

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