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Anatomy

The structure of the human body and the organs and systems that comprise it.

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Anatomy > Brain

gray matter

Anatomy; Brain

Central nervous tissue that is relatively dark in color (in contrast to white matter) because of the relatively high proportion of nerve cell nuclei present

motoneurons

Anatomy; Brain

Neurons responsible for movement - the cell bodies of these neurons are located within the brain or spinal cord and the axons are located in muscle fibers

multipolar neurons

Anatomy; Brain

Neurons responsible for movement - the cell bodies of these neurons are located within the brain or spinal cord and the axons are located in muscle fibers

ventricle

Anatomy; Brain

Four small hollow spaces in the brain that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid - they contain the choroid plexus, which produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

medulla oblongata

Anatomy; Brain

The lowest section of the brainstem (at the top end of the spinal cord); it controls automatic functions including heartbeat, breathing, swallowing, etc.

frontal lobes

Anatomy; Brain

The most recently evolved section of the brain, used for conscious planning, problem solving, and control of emotion.

left hemisphere

Anatomy; Brain

The left half of the cerebrum - it is the center for speech and language. In some left-handed people, however, the right hemisphere controls speech.