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Anthropology

The study of human beings and human ancestors through time. Focuses on relation to physical characteristics, environmental effects, social relations and culture. The science of humans.

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Anthropology > Cultural anthropology

sexual dimorphism

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The condition in which differences in structure exist between males and females of the same species.

sickle-cell trait

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The condition of being heterozygous for hemoglobin a and s. Yet the individual usually shows no abnormal symptoms.

vasoconstriction

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The constriction of the capillaries in the skin in response to cold temperatures.

plane-table mapping

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The construction of small-scale topographic maps, on the site, by use of an alidade, plane-table, and stadia-rod.

theory of acquired characteristics

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The concept, popularized by Lamarck, that traits gained during a lifetime can then be passed on to the next generation by genetic means; considered invalid today.

mosaic evolution

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The concept that major evolutionary changes tend to take place in stages, not all at once. Human evolution shows a mosaic pattern in the fact that small canine teeth, large ...

populationist viewpoint

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

The concept that only individuals have reality and that the type is illusory. Since no two individuals are exactly alike, variation underlies all existence.