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Anthropology

The study of human beings and human ancestors through time. Focuses on relation to physical characteristics, environmental effects, social relations and culture. The science of humans.

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Anthropology > Cultural anthropology

line-guard

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A device to fasten the retrieving line to a harpoon point.

piston corer

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A device for extracting columns of sediment from the ocean floor. Dates for the different layers are obtained by radiocarbon, archaeomagnetic, or uranium series methods.

historical particularism

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A detailed descriptive approach to anthropology associated with franz boas and his students, and designed as an alternative to the broad generalizing approach favored by ...

bilateral descent

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A descent ideology in which individuals define themselves as being at the center of a group of kin composed more or less equally of kin from both paternal and maternal lines.

ambilineal descent

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A descent ideology based on ties traced through either the paternal or the maternal line.

segmentary lineage

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A descent group in which minimal lineages are encompassed as segments of minor lineages, minor lineages as segments of major lineages, and so on.

tribe

Anthropology; Cultural anthropology

A descent and kinship-based group in which subgroups are clearly linked to one another, with the potential of uniting a large number of local groups for common defense or warfare. ...