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Archaeology

The scientific study of physical remains, whether monuments, artifacts or relics of past human life, cultures or activities.

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Archaeology > General archaeology

utilized material

Archaeology; General archaeology

Pieces of stone that have been used without modification.

locality

Archaeology; General archaeology

A very large site or site-area composed of 2 or more concentrations or clusterings of cultural remains.

absolute dating

Archaeology; General archaeology

Absolute dating is based upon a specific date range in years that the site or artefact can be dated to.

isotopic analysis

Archaeology; General archaeology

An important source of information on the reconstruction of prehistoric diets, this technique analyzes the ratios of the principal isotopes preserved in human bone; in effect the ...

paleoecology

Archaeology; General archaeology

The study of the relationship of extinct organisms or groups of organisms to their environments.

excavation grid

Archaeology; General archaeology

A system of rectangular coordinates, established on the ground surface by stakes and string, which divides a site into excavation units.

reconnaissance survey

Archaeology; General archaeology

A broad range of techniques involved in the location of archaeological sites, e.g. the recording of surface artifacts and features, and the sampling of natural and mineral ...