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Archaeology

The scientific study of physical remains, whether monuments, artifacts or relics of past human life, cultures or activities.

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Archaeology > General archaeology

X-ray diffraction analysis

Archaeology; General archaeology

A technique used in identifying minerals present in artifact raw materials; it can also be used in geomorphological contexts to identify particular clay minerals in sediments, and ...

site catchment analysis (SCA)

Archaeology; General archaeology

A type of off-site analysis which concentrates on the total area from which a site's contents have been derived; at its simplest, a site's catchment can be thought of as a full ...

microfloral remains

Archaeology; General archaeology

Very small plant materials such as seeds, pollen, spores, phytoliths etc. discovered in an archaeological site. Microfauna and microflora are extremely important in ...

anthropomorphic

Archaeology; General archaeology

Man-like. Used to describe artifacts or art work decorated with human features or with a man-like appearance.

assemblage

Archaeology; General archaeology

A group of artifacts recurring together at a particular time and place, and representing the sum of human activities.

diffusion

Archaeology; General archaeology

When elements of one culture spread to another without wholesale dislocation or migration.

bowsing

Archaeology; General archaeology

A subsurface detection method performed by striking the ground with a heavy wooden mallet or a lead-filled container on a long handle.