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Archaeology

The scientific study of physical remains, whether monuments, artifacts or relics of past human life, cultures or activities.

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Archaeology > General archaeology

Acheulean

Archaeology; General archaeology

A stone tool industry, in use from about 1.6 million years ago until 125,000 years ago. It was characterized by large bifaces, particularly hand axes. This tool-making technology ...

Acropolis

Archaeology; General archaeology

The "high point" or citadel of an ancient Greek city, like the Acropolis in Athens. It is generally a raised area above the rest of the city where the most important sacred and ...

Aerial Photography

Archaeology; General archaeology

The various techniques of taking photographs of natural or cultural features from the air, using balloons, airplanes, satellites, and other sources, in order to study the features ...

Aerial Reconnaisance

Archaeology; General archaeology

The technique of searching for sites and features, both cultural and natural, from the air, often using aerial photography or the human eye. This is a good way to search for ...

Agora

Archaeology; General archaeology

An open-air place of congregation in an ancient Greek city, generally the public square or marketplace, that served as a political, civic, religious, and commercial center.

Alidade

Archaeology; General archaeology

An optical surveyor's instrument used in the field to create topographic maps and top plans. Today alidades are being replaced by Total Stations.

Alloy

Archaeology; General archaeology

A substance made by the mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. Alloys are often stronger and more durable than pure metals. Bronze is an alloy of ...