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Archaeology

The scientific study of physical remains, whether monuments, artifacts or relics of past human life, cultures or activities.

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Archaeology > Human evolution

petrous pyramid

Archaeology; Human evolution

The petrous portion of the temporal bone is the pyramid-shaped process that extends across the cranial base, housing the internal ear.

monohybrid cross

Archaeology; Human evolution

A cross between two individuals that are both heterozygous for the same pair of alleles (e.g., Aa x Aa). By extension, the term also refers to crosses involving the purebreeding ...

genetic recombination

Archaeology; Human evolution

A process by which parents with different genetic characters give rise to progeny so that genes in which the parents differed are associated in new combinations. For example, from ...

nuclease

Archaeology; Human evolution

An enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of a nucleic acid by breaking phosphodiester bonds. Nucleases specific for DNA are termed deoxyribonucleases (DNases), and nucleases ...

collateral

Archaeology; Human evolution

In kinship terminologies, the siblings of lineal relatives (parents, grandparents) and their descendants.

gene marker

Archaeology; Human evolution

See genetic marker.

medullary cavity

Archaeology; Human evolution

The hollow or marrow-filled center of long bones.