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Archaeology

The scientific study of physical remains, whether monuments, artifacts or relics of past human life, cultures or activities.

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Archaeology > Human evolution

informal tools

Archaeology; Human evolution

Stone tools made in a casual manner with only minor design constraints. These tools are often called expediently made tools or tools made for the need of the moment.

maternal effect

Archaeology; Human evolution

The phenotype in an individual that is established by the maternal nuclear genome, as the result of mRNA and/or proteins that are deposited in the oocyte prior to fertilization. ...

bipolar flake

Archaeology; Human evolution

A detached piece formed as a result of compression forces. Bipolar flakes often show signs of impact on opposing ends and have compression rings moving in two directions toward ...

uracil (U)

Archaeology; Human evolution

A pyrimidine base found in RNA but not in DNA. In double-stranded RNA it pairs with adenine.

frontal sinus

Archaeology; Human evolution

An open space found in the frontal bone where the squama meets the top of the orbits.

homozygous recessive

Archaeology; Human evolution

A diploid organism that has the same recessive allele for a given gene locus on both members of a homologous pair of chromosomes.

proportion of polymorphic loci

Archaeology; Human evolution

A ratio calculated by determining the number of polymorphic loci and dividing by the total number of loci examined.