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Archaeology

The scientific study of physical remains, whether monuments, artifacts or relics of past human life, cultures or activities.

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Archaeology > Human evolution

guanine (G)

Archaeology; Human evolution

Purine base found in RNA and DNA. In double-stranded DNA, guanine pairs with the pyrimidine cytosine.

serrate pattern

Archaeology; Human evolution

The combination of a very large vertically oriented mesial molar root with a smaller distal root angled both distally and in a buccal direction.

cotransduction

Archaeology; Human evolution

The simultaneous transduction of two or more bacterial genes; a good indication that the bacterial genes are closely linked.

sesamoid

Archaeology; Human evolution

A bone formed within a tendon.

dideoxy nucleotide

Archaeology; Human evolution

A modified nucleotide that has a 3'-H on the deoxyribose sugar rather than a 3'-OH. If a dideoxy nucleoside triphosphate (ddNTP) is used in a DNA synthesis reaction, the ddNTP can ...

nonhistone

Archaeology; Human evolution

A type of acidic or neutral protein found in a chromatin.

metacarpals

Archaeology; Human evolution

Five parallel bones of the hand connecting the phalanges (fingerbones) with the carpals (bones of the wrist).