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Architecture

The science of designing and building structures for habitation.

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Architecture > Bridges

abutment

Architecture; Bridges

That part of a pier from which an arch springs. A structure sustaining one end of a bridge span and at the same time supporting the embankment which carries the track or roadway.

abutting joint

Architecture; Bridges

A square joint confined to a single plane where the parts meet. In contra-distinction to a lap-joint where the splice is shingled.

acid bessemer steel

Architecture; Bridges

A metal produced by the decarburization of crude pig iron in a converter where finely divided air currents are blown through the molten mass. The lining of the converter is of a ...

acid open-hearth process

Architecture; Bridges

That process of producing steel from pig and scrap iron, in which the first step is to remove most of the silicon, manganese, and carbon from the molten mass. Just before tapping, ...

activity of cement

Architecture; Bridges

The time required for a cement to pass from its initial set to its final or hard set as determined by the Vicat Needle.

adhesion

Architecture; Bridges

The force which holds together two bodies placed in close contact with each other.

adiabatic curve

Architecture; Bridges

A curve exhibiting the relation between the pressure and volume of a fluid upon the assumption that there is no transmission of heat during expansion or contraction.