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Biology
A natural science concerned with the study of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena, especially in relation to their origin, growth, reproduction, structure, behaviour and evolution.
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late-phase reaction
Biology; Immunology
In type I immediate hypersensitivity reactions, the late-phase reaction persists and is resistant to treatment with antihistamine.
pulmonary surfactant A
Biology; Immunology
The pulmonary surfactant A and D proteins are members of the pentraxin family that play various roles in the acute-phase response.
immunoglobulin A (IgA)
Biology; Immunology
IgA is the class of immunoglobulin characterized by α heavy chains. IgA antibodies are secreted mainly by mucosal lymphoid tissues.
periarteriolar lymphoid sheath
Biology; Immunology
The periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) is part of the inner region of the white pulp of the spleen, and contains mainly T cells.
attenuated
Biology; Immunology
Pathogens are said to be attenuated when they can grow in their host and induce immunity without producing serious clinical disease.
conjugate vaccines
Biology; Immunology
Conjugate vaccines are vaccines made from capsular polysaccharides bound to proteins of known immunogenicity, such as tetanus toxoid.
membranous glomerulonephritis
Biology; Immunology
Membranous glomerulonephritis is a disease of the kidneys characterized by proteinuria and heavy deposits of antibody and complement.
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