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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

fold and thrust mountains

Earth science; Geology

Mountains, characterized by extensive folding and thrust faulting, that form at convergent plate boundaries on continents.

foot wall block

Earth science; Geology

The body of rock that lies below an inclined fault plane. compare hanging wall block

formation water

Earth science; Geology

The water, held in pore volume in sedimentary rocks, that has persisted with little change in composition since it was buried with the sediment.

foreset bed

Earth science; Geology

Inclined layers of sediment deposited on the advancing margin of a growing delta or along the slip face of a sand dune.

foreshock

Earth science; Geology

A minor tremor that precedes an earthquake. An increase in seismicity may signal that a major release of strain energy is about to occur.

fossil

Earth science; Geology

Evidence in rock of the presence of past life, such as a dinosaur bone, an ancient clam shell, or the footprint of a long-extinct animal.

fossil fuel

Earth science; Geology

A hydrocarbon (coal or petroleum) that can be extracted from the Earth for use as a fuel. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.