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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

silica

Earth science; Geology

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) as a pure crystalline substance makes up quartz and related forms such as flint and chalcedony. More generally, silica is the basic chemical constituent ...

sial

Earth science; Geology

The upper layer of the continental crust, so called because it is rich in silica and aluminum oxide. compare sima.

turbidite

Earth science; Geology

Sedimentary deposit settled out of turbid water carrying particles of widely varying grade size. Characteristically displays graded bedding.

tuff

Earth science; Geology

A general term for all consolidated pyroclastic rock. Not to be confused with tufa.

truncated spur

Earth science; Geology

The beveled end of a ridge separating two valleys where they join a larger glaciated valley. Glacier of main valley has eroded back the end of the ridge.

troughs and bars

Earth science; Geology

Linear features in unconsolidated sediments at the foot of the shoreface, the result of breaking waves.

trellis drainage

Earth science; Geology

A drainage pattern in which a stream and its tributaries resemble the pattern of a vine on a trellis.