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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

actinolite

Earth science; Geology

A bright to gray-green member of the amphibole mineral family. In addition to silica, it contains calcium, magnesium, and iron. Actinolite is a non-hazardous relative of asbestos ...

active volcano

Earth science; Geology

A volcano that has erupted within historical time and is likely to do so again in the future.

aerosol

Earth science; Geology

Fine liquid or solid particles suspended in the atmosphere. Aerosols resulting from volcanic eruptions are tiny droplets of sulfuric acid -- sulfur dioxide that has picked up ...

horizon

Earth science; Geology

The top layer of soil. Plant and other organic debris builds up in this layer. This is the part of the soil generally referred to as 'top soil'.

airfall

Earth science; Geology

Volcanic ash that has fallen through the air from an eruption cloud. A deposit so formed is usually well sorted and layered. Also called ashfall.

alluvial fan

Earth science; Geology

As water slows down, it deposits sediment (alluvium) that gradually builds a fan.

alluvium

Earth science; Geology

Sand, gravel, and silt deposited by rivers and streams in a valley bottom.