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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

fluvial channels

Earth science; Geology

Channels associated with rivers and streams that are produced by the action of flowing water, e.g. erosion.

fluvial processes

Earth science; Geology

Processes pertaining to rivers and streams that are produced by the action of flowing water, e.g. erosion.

framework silicates

Earth science; Geology

A class or structural type of silicate characterized by the sharing of all four oxygens of the SiO 4 tetrahedra with neighboring tetrahedra, and with a Si:O ratio of 1:2. Quartz, ...

Galileo Galilei

Earth science; Geology

(1564-1642). Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. First astronomer to use a telescope to observe the skies and discoverer of the major (Galilean) moons of Jupiter, ...

olivine phenocrysts

Earth science; Geology

The relatively large and ordinarily conspicuous crystal of the mineral olivine generated early in prophyritic igneous rocks.

orthoclase

Earth science; Geology

A white, pink or gray mineral of the alkali feldspar group: (KAlSi 3 O 8 ). It is the partly ordered, monoclinic modification of potassium feldspar and is dimorphous with ...

outer core

Earth science; Geology

The upper zone of the Earth’s core, extending from a depth of 2900 km to 5100 km, and including the transition zone. It is presumed to be liquid because it sharply reduces ...