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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

shield volcano

Earth science; Geology

A volcano in the shape of a flattened cone, broad and low, built by very fluid flows of basaltic lava.

Sif Mons

Earth science; Geology

A large shield volcano on Venus (similar to Hawaii or Olympus Mons). Its dark central caldera, which may contain pools of lava, is surrounded by extensive flow features that seem ...

silicates

Earth science; Geology

A compound whose crystal structure contains SiO 4 tetrahedra, either isolated or joined through one or more of the oxygen atoms to form groups, chains, sheets, or three ...

silicic volcanism

Earth science; Geology

Said of silica rich igneous rocks or magma, with silica contents  65%.

single chains

Earth science; Geology

A class or structural type of silicate characterized by the linkage of the SiO 4 tetrahedra into linear chains by the sharing of oxygens. In a simple chain, e.g. pyroxenes, two ...

single element minerals

Earth science; Geology

A mineral composed of a single substance that cannot be decomposed into other substances except by radioactive decay.

sinkholes

Earth science; Geology

A circular depression in a karst area. Its drainage is subterranean, its size is measured in meters to tens of meters, and it is commonly funnel shaped.