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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Geology

inner core

Earth science; Geology

The innermost layer of Earth. Consists of solid iron and nickel.

intensity

Earth science; Geology

One way to measure the strength of an earthquake. Intensity measures of the effects of an earthquake on buildings and the reactions of people. Compare with magnitude.

internal drainage

Earth science; Geology

An area in which surface water cannot reach the ocean. Any water that falls into an area with internal drainage as rain or snow does not escape out of it; not one of the streams ...

intrusion

Earth science; Geology

Emplacement of magma (molten rock) into preexisting rock. Dikes, sills, and batholiths are intrusions.

intrusive rock

Earth science; Geology

Igneous rock that cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface. (= plutonic rock)

island arc

Earth science; Geology

An arc-shaped chain of volcanic islands produced where an oceanic plate is sinking (subducting) beneath another.

isotope

Earth science; Geology

Atoms that differ in atomic mass number , but not in atomic number , are called isotopes. For example, oxygen (atomic number 8) may have an atomic mass number of 16, 17, or 18, ...