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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Oceanography

abyssal fan

Earth science; Oceanography

Fan shaped accumulation of sediment from rivers that is deposited at the base of a submarine canyon within an ocean basin.

easting

Earth science; Oceanography

First measurement of a grid reference used to specific the location of a point on a rectangular coordinate system. The distance measured eastward from the origin of a rectangular ...

double diffusive convection

Earth science; Oceanography

Fluid motion that results from the release of potential energy from one of two or more factors that determine a fluid's density (for example, heat and salinity). Even if the ...

convection

Earth science; Oceanography

Fluid motion which results from the action of unbalanced buoyancy forces.

advection fog

Earth science; Oceanography

Fog generated when winds flow over a surface with a different temperature. Two types of advection fog exist. When warm air flows over a cold surface it can produce fog through ...

ice

Earth science; Oceanography

Frozen form of the water molecule. Ice has a specific gravity (0. 9166) which is slightly less than water. This difference in specific gravity causes ice to float on water.

greenhouse gases

Earth science; Oceanography

Gases responsible for the greenhouse effect. These gases include: water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2); methane (CH4); nitrous oxide (N2O); chlorofluorocarbons (CFxClx); and ...