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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

radiometer

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A device that uses a photocell to measure the power of a specific light field.

continuous plankton meter

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A device used by biological oceanographers to provide continuous qualitative and quantitative records of plankton distribution and patchiness when studying swarms over large ...

otter trawl

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A device used in biological oceanography to trawl for pelagic organisms. As opposed to the beam trawl, the opening to this is kept open not by a rigid rectangular frame but rather ...

transfer function

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A device used in paleoclimate data analysis to obtain proxy data. An equation, or transfer function, is developed using mathematical techniques of regression that relates the ...

fluorometer

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A device used to measure the concentration of chlorophyll in sea water. It does this by mimicking the sun and emitting a flash of light at a specific wavelength and causing the ...

Oceanographic Remotely Controlled Automaton (ORCA)

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A diesel powered semi–submersible designed to survey water depths from 10 to 300 meters. This instrument was designed for the cost effective collection of hydrographic and ...

ETOPO5

Earth science; Physical oceanography

A digital database of land and sea floor elevations on a 5 minute lat/lon grid. The resolution of the gridded data varies from true 5-minute for the ocean floors, the USA., ...