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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

ocean troposphere

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The upper layer of the ocean as defined by Defant in 1928. The troposphere is a region of relatively high temperature where there are strong vertical and horizontal variations of ...

regenerated production

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The uptake of ammonium by phytoplankton in the euphotic zone. It is so-called because ammonium is a product of internal processes within the euphotic zone and it is therefore ...

radiometry

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The use of a radiometer to quantitatively describe the power from a specific light field. The description can be made in terms of several properties including magnitude, ...

geostrophic approximation

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The use of the geostrophic wind as an approximation to the actual wind in the equations of motion.

paleothermometry

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The use of various paleoclimate proxy data to attempt to gauge paleotemperatures.

spiciness

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The variability of temperature and salinity along a surface of constant density due to air–sea fluxes, turbulent mixing and advection.

relative vorticity

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The vorticity imparted to a parcel or column of fluid by fluid motion. It is a characteristic of the kinematics of the fluid flow which expresses the tendency for portions of the ...