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Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

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Earth science > Physical oceanography

Sverdrup transport

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The net meridional flow of mass in the interior of the ocean gyres away from the lateral boundaries.

Gulf of Bothnia

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The northern section of the Baltic Sea. It is further divided into the northern Bay of Bothnia and the southern Bothnian Sea, the latter of which adjoins the Aland Sea to the ...

North Atlantic Drift

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The northward limb of the anticyclonic subtropical gyre in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is a northerly extension of the Gulf Stream but, due to a different dynamical regime, is a ...

Findlater jet

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The atmospheric equivalent of an oceanic western boundary current. An example originates with the southwest monsoon that, fed partly from a northward extension of the easterly ...

time step

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The basic unit of temporal resolution in a numerical model created by discretizing a continuum differential equation to create an analogous discrete algebraic equation. The model ...

horse latitudes

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The belts of variable, light winds and fine weather associated with the subtropical anticyclones The name originated with the historical sailing practice of throwing the horses ...

paleolimnology

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The branch of limnology that studies of past fresh water, saline and brackish environments. This is done in large part by taking cores from a limnological sediment system and ...