Home > Industry/Domain > Earth science

Earth science

Any of several geological sciences that are concerned with the earth, its origins, and all of its various structures and physical forms and phenomena.

7Categories 223518Terms

Add a new term

Contributors in Earth science

Earth science > Physical oceanography

Hough functions

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The eigenfunctions of a linearized form of the governing equations of motion on a sphere, i.e. Laplace’s tidal equations, as first discovered by Hough (1898). Each Hough mode is a ...

turbulence kinetic energy (TKE)

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The energy contained within the turbulent portion of a flow.

eddy conductivity

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The exchange coefficient for the transfer of heat by eddies in turbulent flow, i.e. eddy heat flux. This is also called the eddy conduction coefficient. eddy diffusivity

latent heat flux

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The exchange of heat between a moisture-containing surface and atmosphere resulting mainly from the evaporation at the surface and the later condensation within the atmosphere. ...

meteorological tsunami

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The excitation of short period (on the order of minutes) sea level oscillations near a coast by the passage of atmospheric pressure gravity waves.

GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE)

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The first large scale international field experiment of GARP. It was conducted in 1974 and aimed at the study of energetics and dynamics of cloud clusters that drift from the ...

tidal friction

Earth science; Physical oceanography

The first quantitative theory of the tidal evolution of the Earth-Moon system was presented in a series of papers by George Darwin (Darwin (1879), Darwin (1880b), and Darwin ...